Winters in Canada can be tough: freezing temperatures, heavy snow, ice storms, and strong winds create serious challenges not just for people, but also for your yard. Properly preparing your garden, lawn, trees, and outdoor structures can help reduce repair costs and keep your property looking good until spring. Homeowners often turn to Calgary quality landscaping experts for guidance, since professional advice makes it easier to protect outdoor spaces from harsh conditions.
1. Cleaning up leaves and debris
In fall, leaves and branches quickly pile up on the lawn. If left until spring, they form a dense layer that suffocates the grass, encourages mold, and attracts fungus.
- Rake up leaves or use a lawn vacuum.
- Shred dry leaves and use them as mulch.
- Burn or compost leftover branches and debris.
This will keep your lawn healthy and speed up its recovery in spring.
2. Lawn preparation
Canadian lawns are sensitive to sudden temperature swings and ice buildup. To help your grass survive the winter:
- Aerate the lawn by making small holes so the roots can breathe.
- Apply a fertilizer high in potassium to strengthen the root system.
- Cut the grass down to about 2 inches: too long, and it mats and rots; too short, and it won’t handle the cold.
3. Protecting trees and shrubs
Young trees and decorative shrubs are vulnerable to frost, wind, and hungry wildlife. Here’s what you can do:
- Wrap trunks of young trees with burlap or protective garden fabric.
- Use plastic mesh guards to protect against rodents.
- Mulch around the base with compost or pine needles to retain moisture and warmth in the soil.
4. Caring for perennials
Perennials also need special attention before winter:
- Cut back dry stems to ground level.
- Cover sensitive plants like roses with spruce branches or garden fabric.
- Dig up bulbs that can’t handle frost and store them in a cool, dry place.
5. Water supply and irrigation system
One golden rule for Canadian winters: no water in pipes. Frozen water can burst hoses and faucets.
- Drain outdoor faucets and shut off the supply inside the house.
- Blow out automatic irrigation systems with an air compressor.
- Wash, dry, and store hoses in the garage or basement.
6. Tools and outdoor furniture
Furniture left outside in the snow quickly loses its strength and appearance.
- Store chairs and tables in the garage or shed.
- Cover metal items with waterproof covers.
- Clean your lawn mower, drain the gas, and store it in a dry place.
7. Driveways and walkways
Canadian winters mean not just snow, but also ice. To keep your property safe:
- Check the condition of pavers or asphalt and repair them before freezing weather sets in.
- Stock up on anti-ice supplies: sand, gravel, or eco-friendly de-icing salt.
- Make sure shovels, scrapers, and your snow blower are in good working order.
8. Lighting and electrical systems
Dark winter evenings require reliable lighting.
- Inspect outdoor lights and replace burned-out bulbs.
- Switch to energy-efficient, frost-resistant LED bulbs.
- Protect electrical cords from moisture and damage.
9. Caring for wildlife
Even if you don’t have pets, your yard can become a refuge for birds and squirrels in winter.
- Set up bird feeders.
- If you have a pond or fountain, drain the water and remove the pumps to prevent damage.
10. Planning for spring
Winter is the perfect time to think about what changes you’d like to make to your landscape. Make a list of ideas — new flower beds, a deck, or a greenhouse. Having a plan in place will make it much easier to get started once spring arrives.
Conclusion
Getting your yard ready for winter is more than just cleaning up — it’s an investment in your property’s future. Every step, from raking leaves to protecting plants, helps maintain the health of your lawn, trees, and structures. In Canada’s harsh climate, these preparations are essential: winters are long and cold, and spring comes late. A little effort in fall ensures your yard will greet you in spring looking fresh and well-kept, without costly repairs.
